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A New Public Nuisance
Economic Effect of Africanized Bees
- The introduction of the Africanized bee could cause economic
losses to the U.S. beekeeping industry ranging from $29 million
to $58 million annually, according to the Economic Research
Service, USDA.
- The Texas bee industry may lose $2 million to $4 million per
year if the Africanized honey bee colonizes the state.
- In some parts of Central and South America, unmanaged
Africanized bees reduced honey production of domestic bees by
60 to 70 percent or more, largely due to competition for
available nectar.
- Domestic honey bees that interbreed with Africanized ones
may become harder to manage for use as pollinators and less
efficient at producing honey.
Honey and Other Hive Products

- Honey bees in the United States produce about $150 million
worth of honey annually.
- Texas produces about 5 percent of U.S. honey.
- About 200,000 honey bee colonies in Texas produce honey
and other products and services valued at $9 million to $11
million each year. In addition to honey, these include wax,
queens, packaged bees and pollination rental.
Pollination

- Cultivated crops known to benefit from honey bee pollination
are estimated at about $9 billion annually in the United States.
- The value of pollination of agricultural crops by honey bees in
Texas is estimated at $480 million each year.
- Honey bees in the United States pollinate about $10 billion
worth of crops each year, including apples, berries, cantaloupes,
cucumbers and almonds.
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For more information about Africanized honey bees,
contact Dr. John Jackman at j-jackman@tamu.edu.
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