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Take Some Common Sense Precautions at Home
- Make a "bee patrol" around your home once or twice a
week during swarming season usually in the spring and fall. Listen for the sound of
bees in the air. Persistent buzzing may mean a hive or
swarm is nearby.
- "Bee-proof" your home by filling in potential nesting
sites such as tree cavities and holes in outside walls.
Put screens on the tops of rain spouts and over water
meter boxes in the ground. Remove piles of trash and junk.
- If you discover a bee colony, don't disturb it.
Find out who removes or destroys wild colonies in your
area and report it to them. Try calling a pest control operator to see who removes bees.
- If attacked by Africanized honey bees, your best
defense is to run away as fast as you can. Seek shelter
immediately in a building, a car or heavy brush.
- If you are stung many times, seek medical attention
immediately.
- If you are allergic to bee stings, or think you
might be, consult your physician immediately for the
best precautions to take.
Mowing or Operating Other Machinery
- Vibration and exhaust from mowers and other equipment can disturb the
beehive, and bees will respond by attacking.
- Check the area carefully for bees and hives before
starting motorized mowers, weed choppers or chainsaws.
- Be aware of culverts or drainage pipes that may be
harboring a colony, and junk piles of dense shrubbery that
may be shielding a hive from sight.
- Don't allow grass clippings to be propelled into
suspect areas.
- Have an emergency plan. Know where you will run for
cover if attacked.
While At Play
- Watch and listen for bees.
- Avoid beehives and bee traps hanging in trees.
- Bees nest in hidden places. Don't play near old
buildings or junk piles.
- If you notice numbers of bees flying around your
home, contact authorities.
- If bees start flying around you, run away. Don't
swat them--it will only make more bees want to sting you.
And don't "freeze" in place--you will still get stung if
you do.
- If bees attack, don't try to escape by jumping into
a swimming pool or pond. The bees likely will be waiting
for you when you come up for air.
Protect Confined Animals
- Check carefully for bees in pens or barns where
animals are confined. Regularly check areas where pets
are kept on leashes or in small fenced yards or pens.
- Call authorities to remove nests or swarms.
- If bees are disturbed and begin stinging, open gates
and cover animals, if possible. Move animals to safe
distance.
- Animals stung repeatedly should be seen by a
veterinarian. First aid is the same as for humans.
- Watch for allergic reaction, such as pinpoint pupils,
shaking and vomiting.
Know the Facts
- Africanized and domestic honey bees look the same, so
stay away from all bees.
- Africanized bees will build a nest almost anywhere.
- If you know of any wild bee nests, have
the nest removed.
- Africanized bees defend a wide area around their home,
so you may not even see the hive before bees start buzzing
around you.
- Large numbers of Africanized bees are likely to sting
when they sense someone is too near their nest.
- If you get stung or hear bees buzzing, run away fast and
get inside a house or car. If there is no shelter, run
through bushes or high weeds.
- A honey bee will leave its stinger in your skin if it
stings you. Get the stinger out by raking your fingernail
across it. Don't pinch or pull the stinger out. Put ice on
a sting to reduce the swelling.
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For more information about Africanized honey bees,
contact Dr. John Jackman at j-jackman@tamu.edu.
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